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Born in Wurzburg, Germany, Konrad Cramer was to become an important America painter, printmaker, illustrator, photographer and teacher. He received traditional art training at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe, with Hans Thoma, Wilhelm Trübner, Ludwig Schmidt-Reutte and Ernest Schurth. By 1910 he had moved to Munich where his work was influenced by his associations with Wassily Kandinsky, Franz Marc, and members of the Blue Reiter group. He moved to the United States in 1911. Dividing his time between New York City and Woodstock, he joined the ranks of woodstock’s experimental, modernist artists, bringing with him a sophicated understanding of the German avant garde. Supported by Alfred Stieglitz, his first New York exhibit was held at the MacDowell Club in1913, and showed a series of abstract paintings that were amoung the most radical works being produced in the United States at the time. At the suggestion of Stieglitz, his work was also included in two major modernist exhibitions organized by Stanton Macdonald-Wright; the first held in Los Angeles in 1919, and the second in Philadelphia in1921. His abstract, painterly works, were characterized by intense colour and dynamic compositions in the tradition of Kandinsky. By the late teens Cramer began pursuing a representational, cubist inspired style, sometimes employing collage elements in his paintings. Cramer returned to Europe to study industrial art education on a Rockefeller grant in 1920, and in the same year he helped found the Woodstock Artists Association. Cramer became interested in photography in the mid 1930’s. Encouraged by Alfred Stieglitz, Eva Watson-Schutze and Russell Lee, he abandoned painting to devote himself to the medium, while |
continuing to make drawings. His photographs, like his other work, were modernist and often experimental. He frequently employed the techniques of solarization, multiple exposure and the photogram to produce evocative and poetic images. His late, manipulated photographs of sulptures, which he made specifically for this purpose, brought his original, innovative work back full circle to his early, purely abstract explorations. Cramer exhibited at the Florence Gallery in New York City, 1919 - 1920; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, 1920; Brooks Memphis Art Gallery, Memphis, 1921; Dudensing Gallery, New York City (award), 1929; Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, 1930 -1931, 1936; Art Institute of Chicago, 1932; Club Latin, Cincinnati, 1932 (solo); Warwick Gallery, Philadelphia, 1932; Corcoran Gallery, 1935, 1937 - 1939; Carnegie Institute, 1933, 1937,1938; Whitney Museum of American Art, 1933, 1936, 1946, 1953; Albany Institute, 1936; American Federation of Arts traveling exhibition, 1946; Woodstock Art Association, 1952 (solo),1960; State College, New Paltz, NY, 1952 (solo); Long Island University, 1958 (solo); M. Diamond Fine Art, NYC, 1984 (solo). The artist’s work is held in the permanent collections of the Museum of Modern Art, the Whitney Museum of American Art, the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and the Woodstock Art Association. He was a member of the American Society of Painters, Sculptors and Graphic Artists; the Wodstock Art Association; and president of the Woodstock Guild Craftsmen, 1953-56. He taught at Bard College from 1940 to 1946. |